@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-opsz-normal.BjhtXyW2.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-opsz-normal.BQn1nviT.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-opsz-normal.s-izfB6B.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-opsz-italic.DTr-ymY4.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-opsz-italic.CSPGnFdO.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-opsz-italic.kJKFiXvB.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:300;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-300-normal.BRS-C4KA.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-300-normal.BPU54Tw3.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.DMJ8VG8y.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.CvHOgSBP.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.DSY6xOcd.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.CB9ihrfo.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-600-normal.BgSNZQsw.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-600-normal.DWFSQ4vo.woff) format("woff")}:root{--paper: #f4f1e8;--paper-elev: #ece7d6;--paper-sunk: #e8e2cf;--ink: #14130f;--ink-soft: #3a3730;--ink-mute: #6a655a;--ink-faint: #978f80;--ink-ghost: #c1baa8;--rule: #d6cfbd;--rule-strong: #b6ad97;--signal: oklch(.62 .13 152);--serif: "Newsreader Variable", "Newsreader", "Iowan Old Style", "Source Serif Pro", Georgia, serif;--mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "JetBrains Mono", "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, monospace;--measure: 36rem;--gutter: 1.4rem}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.55;font-feature-settings:"kern","liga","onum";text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.page{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 auto;padding:2.2rem var(--gutter) 4rem}.masthead{padding-bottom:1.6rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.masthead .name{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,9vw,3.6rem);line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 1rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 56}.masthead .name a{color:inherit}.masthead .name .period{color:var(--signal);font-style:normal}.masthead .blurb{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;max-width:32rem}.masthead .blurb em{color:var(--ink);font-style:italic}.disclaimer-badge{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;padding:.6rem .85rem;margin:0 0 2rem;background:var(--paper-elev);border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-left:3px solid var(--ink);border-radius:2px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.01em}.disclaimer-badge .disclaimer-mark{width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--signal);color:var(--paper);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-weight:600;font-size:11px;line-height:1;flex-shrink:0}.disclaimer-badge .disclaimer-text{flex:1}.section-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-mute);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0 0 1.2rem}.section-label:after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--rule)}.entry{display:block;padding:1.1rem 0 1.4rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.entry:last-of-type{border-bottom:none}.entry:hover .entry-title{color:var(--signal)}.entry-meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-faint);display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.55rem}.entry-meta .id{color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:500}.entry-meta .dot-sm{color:var(--ink-ghost)}.entry-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 .45rem;color:var(--ink);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 36;transition:color .15s ease}.entry-dek{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0}.colophon{margin-top:3rem;padding-top:1.4rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-faint);line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:.02em}.colophon p{margin:0}.colophon a{color:var(--ink-mute);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.colophon a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.back{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-mute);text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.back:hover{color:var(--ink)}.back .arrow{display:inline-block;transition:transform .15s ease}.back:hover .arrow{transform:translate(-3px)}.article-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2rem,7vw,2.6rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:.2rem 0 1rem;color:var(--ink);font-variation-settings:"opsz" 48;text-wrap:balance}.dek{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 1.3rem;padding-left:.85rem;border-left:2px solid var(--rule-strong);text-wrap:pretty}.article-meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ink-faint);text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 2rem;padding-bottom:1.2rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.article-meta .id{color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:500}.article-meta .dot-sm{color:var(--ink-ghost)}.prose{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.085rem;line-height:1.66;color:var(--ink);text-wrap:pretty}.prose p{margin:0 0 1.25rem;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 14}.prose em{font-style:italic}.prose strong{font-weight:600}.prose a{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}.prose a:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}.prose>p:first-child:first-line{font-feature-settings:"smcp"}.prose>p:last-of-type{margin-top:2.2rem;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink);font-style:italic;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 22}.endmark{margin-top:2.5rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.endmark:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;background:var(--ink);flex-shrink:0}.endmark:after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--rule)}@media(min-width:900px){:root{--gutter: 2rem}.home-page .page{max-width:64rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:16rem 1fr;column-gap:3.5rem;padding-top:3rem}.home-page .page>*{grid-column:2}.home-page .masthead{grid-column:1 / -1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:16rem 1fr;column-gap:3.5rem;align-items:end;padding-bottom:2rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.home-page .masthead .name{grid-column:1;margin-bottom:0}.home-page .masthead .blurb-wrap{grid-column:2}.home-page .masthead .blurb{font-size:1.08rem}.article-page .page{max-width:40rem;padding-top:3rem}}@media(max-width:380px){.page{padding:1.6rem 1.1rem 3rem}.masthead .name{font-size:2.4rem}.entry-title{font-size:1.35rem}}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;padding:.6rem .9rem;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:100}.skip-link:focus{left:.6rem;top:.6rem;outline:2px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:2px}